Solar Panel (120 Watts)The solar panel is the primary component that converts sunlight into electricity. A 120-watt panel measures approximately 65 inches long by 39 inches wide and has around 36 to 48 monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon solar cells. These panels typically have an efficiency rating between 15% and 20%, meaning they can convert up to 15% to 20% of the sunlight they receive into usable electricity. The panels are framed with aluminum or other lightweight materials and come with a protective tempered glass cover. They are also equipped with junction boxes for easy wiring connections.SolarMax Battery (Deep Cycle)The SolarMax battery is a deep cycle lead-acid battery designed for storing excess solar energy generated during the day for use during periods of low sunlight or at night. Deep cycle batteries are specifically engineered to be discharged repeatedly without damaging the plates inside the battery. The capacity of this particular battery is not explicitly stated as it depends on various factors such as the depth of discharge, temperature, and usage patterns. However, it’s common for deep cycle batteries used in solar systems to have capacities ranging from 100 Ah to over 300 Ah. The dimensions and weight of the SolarMax battery depend on its specific model and capacity.InverterAn inverter is an essential component that converts DC (direct current) power from the solar panels and batteries into AC (alternating current) power suitable for use in homes and businesses. Inverters come in various sizes based on their power output capacity, which determines how many appliances they can power simultaneously. For our full kit system, we would need an inverter capable of handling at least the total wattage of our solar panels (120 watts) plus any additional loads we plan to run off-grid. The size and weight of the inverter depend on its specific model and power output capacity. Modern inverters also offer features like automatic transfer switches (ATS), which allow them to seamlessly switch between grid power and stored solar power when utility power goes out or becomes unstable.ControllerA controller manages the charging process between the solar panels, batteries, and inverter to ensure optimal performance and longevity of all components involved in our full kit system. Controllers monitor various parameters such as voltage levels, temperature readings, charging rates, and battery state-of-charge (SoC). Based on these readings, controllers regulate charging currents from the solar panels to prevent overcharging or undercharging of batteries while ensuring maximum efficiency during charging cycles. Controllers may also offer additional features like load shedding or load management capabilities that help prioritize essential appliances during periods of limited power availability or high demand situations. The size and weight of controllers depend on their specific model and features offered.